Guarantors: Key Issues

TOOL K4

Key Questions 

  • Have we assessed the creditworthiness of the guarantor and the client relationship impact both now and in the event that we have to claim? 
  • Have we considered the impact of all the guarantees issued on the creditworthiness of the guarantor?

Individual Guarantors
  • The integrity and net worth of the individual is crucial
  • Don’t be surprised if the individual’s ‘worth’ has disappeared if & when you claim! Check the correlation of risk between the principal and the guarantor’s wealth
  • Is the guarantor exposed to undue influence from the beneficiary?
  • Individuals are the most likely guarantors to try to ‘wriggle’ if a claim is made; it is essential to ensure the individual has been given independent legal advice (Refer Tool K3)

Corporate Guarantors
  • The financial standing and integrity of the corporate will impact the success of any claim, as will the proper execution of the guarantee
  • Will the additional guarantee be captured as debt in the guarantor’s financial covenants? 
  • If the issuer is a holding company, you also face holding company risk (Refer Tool F)
  • If the issuer is a daughter company, corporate benefit is a key issue (Refer Tool K3)
  • If the guarantor has given other guarantees, your position will be diluted

Bank Guarantors
  • Consider the integrity and standing of the bank
  • As issuing guarantees is in the normal course of business for banks, legal capacity and execution should not be a problem
  • Ensure the signatories to the guarantee have the power to legally bind the issuing bank
  • For developing countries is sovereign approval required to issue and / or pay out foreign currency under the guarantee? (see Sovereign below)

Sovereign Guarantors
  • Consider the integrity and standing of the country
  • Check purpose is consistent with any current IMF condition
  • Check there is adequate country limit availability
  • Be clear who is actually giving the guarantee (Ministry, Government Department, Agency etc.) and the legal standing & creditworthiness of that party
  • Ensure the signatories to the guarantee have the power to legally bind the sovereign

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