Detection of Early Warning Signals 3

TOOL 1.2

FINANCIAL


Financial Ratios etc.• Deterioration in any financial ratios (Earning Capacity, Liquidity & Cash Flow, Solvency)  (See Tool PL 5.4 )
• Change in trends
• Unexplained changes in key numbers or ratios 
• Company is profitable but does not generate any cash flow 
• Significant off balance sheet items 
• Mismatches of tenor or currency
Accounting Policies• Changes in key accounting policies 
• Unusual policies being adopted 
• Failure to use generally accepted policies 
• Accounts are qualified by the auditors 
• Change of accounting date 
• Unclear or changing span of consolidation 
• Frequent reclassifications of assets and liabilities 
• Improper use of Extraordinary Items (usually to protect operating profits) 
• Revaluations of assets without independent verification
Quality of Information• Accounts are late or out of date 
• No updates are provided 
• The company cannot or will not give projections without good reason
• The reporting format changes to obscure key changes or reduce detail 
• Adjustments being made to prior year’s figures
Auditors• Auditors do not have the resources to audit a company of a certain size 
• Company has grown rapidly but still uses its original auditors
• Frequent or sudden change of auditors 
• Auditors are not truly independent

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